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Ọgwụ ọnụọgụ ọgwụ ọhụrụ dị na 2019

Ama Ọgwụ

Anyị bụ ndị na-akwado ọgwụ ọgwụ na SingleCare. Ha bụ ọgwụ ndị dị ọnụ ala karị, na ọnụ ala dị ala pụtara na ndị mmadụ nwere ike ịnye ọgwụ ndị ha chọrọ ka ọ dị ha mma. Ọgwụ iri anọ bịara dị ka mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa na 2019-nke pụtara ịrapagidesi ike na ọgwụ maka gị. N'ebe a, anyị na-eleba anya na ọgwụ ọhụrụ eji eme ihe na etu ha si jiri ya tụnyere ndị aha ha.

Kedu ihe dị iche na ọgwụ ọgwụ na aha njirimara?

Aha ọgwụ a na-akpọ aha bụ ngwaahịa ndị ụlọ ọrụ mepụtara ọgwụ na-ere ma na-ere, Janet Fritsch, Pharm.D., Ọgwụ na onye nwe Nkuku Ogwu Ogwu Ogwu Obodo na Baraboo, Wisconsin. Ọ gara n’ihu ịkọwa na ụlọ ọrụ na-emepụta ọgwụ nyere ikike ire ọgwụ naanị ma ọ bụrụhaala na ọ dị na patent. Ozugbo patent gwụ, ụlọ ọrụ ndị ọzọ nweere onwe ha ịre ụdị ọgwụ ha na otu ihe ahụ na-arụ ọrụ. Nke ahụ bụ mgbe mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa batara. Mkpụrụ ndụ mbụ bụ nkwenye mbụ nke ụdị mkpụrụ ndụ nke FDA. A na-ere ikike ndị nwere ikike site na ụlọ ọrụ aha njirimara, mana na ọnụahịa ọnụọgụ.

Nwere ike ịmata generics site na aha ha. Ọ bụ ezie na a na-ere ọgwụ a na-akpọ ọgwụ n'okpuru aha nke ụlọ ọrụ ọgwụ nyere ya (nke na-adịkarị mfe ịkpọ ma na-ere ahịa), a na-akpọ mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa site na aha ihe ndị na-arụ ọrụ. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, aspirin / dipyridamole bụ ihe ndị na-arụ ọrụ na Aggrenox , ọgwụ na-egbochi mkpụkọ ọbara ma belata ihe ize ndụ nke ọrịa strok. Ya mere, mgbe a na-ere Aggrenox dị ka ọnụọgụ, a na-akpọ ya aspirin / dipyridamole.

Ewezuga aha ahụ, enweghị nnukwu ihe dị iche. Ọgwụ ọgwụ na aha ọgwụ nwere otu ihe na-arụ ọrụ ma na-arụ ọrụ otu, na-enye otu uru ahụ, mana ọgwụ ọgwụ anaghị adị ọnụ ala, ka Laurie Bond, CRNP, nọọsụ na-ekwu Bịanụ Nlekọta Nlekọta Isi na Annapolis, Maryland.

Dị ka Dr. Fritsch si kwuo, ndị na-emepụta ọnyà ga-egosirịrị FDA na ha hà nhata ọgwụ ọgwụ aha.

Gịnị kpatara mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa ji efu ihe karịa ọgwụ ndị a ma ama?

Ọ bụrụ na ọgwụ ọgwụ na aha ọgwụ bụ otu ihe-nwere amamihe, gịnị kpatara mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa ji dị oke obere? Ozugbo patent nke ọgwụ gwụrụ, ụlọ ọrụ ndị na-emepụta ụdị ọgwụ ahụ nwere ike ịre ya maka obere ego nke ọgwụ aha ọgwụ.

Ngwakọta ọgwụ anaghị adị ọnụ ala n'ihi na onye nrụpụta agaghị aga na nke kachasị ụgwọ iji mepee ma zụọ ọgwụ ahụ, Bond na-ekwu. Ozugbo patenti ahụ gwụrụ, a ga-emepụta ọgwụ ahụ na ọnụ ala dị ala.

Dr. Fritsch na-ekwu na ọnụ ala dị ala na mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa nwekwara ihe jikọrọ ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke ụlọ ọrụ ndị na-emepụta ọgwụ ugbu a. Ozugbo ụlọ ọrụ ndị ọzọ nwere ike ịme ya, ọnụahịa na-agbadata n'ihi na enwere asọmpi karịa, ọ na-akọwa.

Kedu ọgwụ ọhụrụ ọhụrụ dị na 2019?

Na Nchịkwa nri na ọgwụ ọjọọ na U.S. (FDA) na-akwado mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa ọhụrụ kwa afọ. Mgbe ụfọdụ ha dị na ahịa ọgwụ ozugbo nnabata. N'oge ndị ọzọ, ọdịiche dị n'etiti nnabata na mgbe a na-ere ọgwụ ahụ maka ire ere. Mgbe ụfọdụ, ọgwụ nwere ụdịrị ụdị, mana FDA kwadoro onye nrụpụta ọzọ iji hụ asọmpi zuru oke iji mee ka ọnụahịa dị ala. Ọgwụ niile na-abịa ahịa ga-ebu ụzọ kwenye site na FDA.

Nke a bụ ndepụta nke ọgwụ ndị bịara ahịa dị ka mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa n'afọ a, n'usoro ha kụrụ ụlọ ahịa ọgwụ, na-esote nkọwa nke ọgwụ ọhụrụ ọ bụla.

Aha njirimara	Aha akara	Ọnọdụ	Genbọchị nnabata FDA	Bọchị ahịa
Pentamidine isethionate maka inhalation ngwọta, 300 mg / vial	NebuPent Powder maka inhalation ngwọta	Mgbochi nke Pneumocystis jirveci pneumonia (PJP) na ndị ọrịa nwere nnukwu ọrịa HIV	04/24/2019	10/14/2019
Digoxin ngwọta ọnụ USP, 0.05 mg / mL	Ngwọta Ogwu Digoxin	Atrial fibrillation na obi ida	04/10/2019	04/10/2019
Fosaprepitant maka ogwu ogbugba, 115 mg	Gbanwee	Nausea na ọgbụgbọ metụtara chemotherapy	05/09/2019	05/09/2019
Mbadamba Nabumetone USP, 500 mg, 750 mg, na 1,000 mg	Relafen	Ọrịa ogbu na nkwonkwo na ọrịa ogbu na nkwonkwo	08/30/2019	04/09/2019
Posaconazole mbupute-mbupute, 100 mg	Noxafil	Na-egbochi ọrịa fungal na ndị ọrịa nwere nnukwu nsogbu	08/21/2019	03/09/2019
Kit maka nkwadebe nke teknụzụ Tc99m mertiatide, 1 mg / vial	Technescan MAG3	Nchoputa nke ihe ndi n’adighi nma, odighi akwara, na iku mamiri	12/07/2019	02/09/2019
Morphine sulfate mbadamba,15 mg na 30 mg	Mbadamba Morphine sulfate	Oké mgbu na-adịghị ala ala	07/22/2019	08/27/2019
Triamterene capsules USP 50 mg, 100 mg	Dyrén	Dede	08/19/2019	08/21/2019
Halcinonide ude USP, 0.1%	omume rụrụ	Ọnọdụ akpụkpọ anụ inflammatory	12/08/2019	08/15/2019
Dapiprazole hydrochloride ophthalmic ngwọta, 0.5%	Anya-anya	Mydriasis nke adrenergic (phenylephrine) ma ọ bụ parasympatholytic (tropicamide) na-emepụta	05/29/2019	07/31/2019
Ihe eji eme ihe bu 25 mg, 50 mg, 75 mg, 100 mg, 150 mg, 200 mg, 225 mg, 300 mg	Lyrica	Nerve mgbu, fibromyalgia, ọdịdọ	07/19/2019	07/22/2019
Daptomycin maka ogwu ogbugba, 350 mg / vial (50 mg / mL)	Cubicin	Akpụkpọ ahụ na ọbara na-efe efe	12/07/2019	07/16/2019
Ngwunye ọgwụ mgbochi, 30 mg / 3 mL (10 mg / mL)	Firazyr	Mwakpo ọjọọ nke ọrịa angioedema	07/15/2019	07/15/2019
Mbadamba ụrọ Febuxostat, 40 mg na 80 mg	Uloric	Hyperuricemia na ndị ọrịa na gout	01/07/2019	05/07/2019
Carboprost tromethamine ogwu USP,250 mcg / mL (1 mL) otu mkpụrụ ọgwụ Vial	Hemabate	Ime afọ ime n'afọ 13Nkena 20Nkeizu nke afọ ime	02/07/2019	03/07/2019
Gel dapsone, 7.5%	Aczone	Ihe otutu	06/26/2019	06/26/2019
Sildenafil maka nkwusioru onu, 10 mg / mL	Revatio	Pulmonary ọbara mgbali elu	05/31/2019	05/31/2019
Mesalamine na-egbu oge ahapụ capsules, 400 mg	Emeka	Ọrịa afọ	09/05/2019	09/05/2019
Penusillamine capsules USP, 250 mg	Nnukwu iko	Ọrịa Wilson, cystinuria, na ọrịa ogbu na nkwonkwo siri ike	07/05/2019	07/05/2019
Fentanyl citrate injection USP, 50 mcg (base) / 1 mL, 100 mcg (base) / 2 mL (50 mcg / mL), 250 mcg (base) / 5 mL (50 mcg / mL), 1,000 mcg (base) / 20 mL (50 mcg / mL), na 2,500 mcg (isi) / 50 mL (50 mcg / mL) vials otu-dose	Ngwunye ọgwụ Fentanyl, ma ọ bụ Sublimaze	Mgbu mgbu tupu, n'oge, na mgbe arụ ọrụ	03/05/2019	03/05/2019
Mifepristone mbadamba, 200 mg	Mifeprex	Nkwụsị ahụike nke afọ ime intrauterine site na ụbọchị 70 ụbọchị ime	11/04/2019	01/05/2019
Mbadamba Ambrisentan, 5 mg, 10 mg	Letairis	Pulmonary ọbara mgbali elu	03/28/2019	04/29/2019
Mbadamba Bosentan, 62.5 mg, 125 mg	Onye ngagharị	Pulmonary ọbara mgbali elu	04/26/2019	04/26/2019
Valrubicin ngwọta intravesical USP, 200 mg / 5 mL (40 mg / mL) na otu ọgwụ vials	Valstar	Ọrịa eriri afo	04/19/2019	04/23/2019
Solifenacin	Vesicare	Akpa afụ	02/04/2019	04/22/2019
Amoxicillin na clavulanate potassium maka nkwusio ọnụ USP, 125 mg / 31.25 mg kwa 5 mL, 250 mg / 62.5 mg kwa 5 mL	Augmentin	Ọrịa iku ume, sinusitis, ọrịa anụ ahụ, ntị ntị, na ọrịa urinary tract	04/19/2019	04/19/2019
Loteprednol etabonate ophthalmic nkwusioru, 0.5%	Lotemax	Ọkpụkpụ anya kpatara ịwa ahụ ma ọ bụ ọrịa	04/17/2019	04/18/2019
Naftifine hydrochloride gel, 1%	Naftin	Nde fungal ọrịa	03/20/2019	03/20/2019
Valsartan	Diovan	Ọbara mgbali elu, ọrịa obi	12/03/2019	12/03/2019
Pyridostigmine bromide syrup, 60mg / 5mL	Mestinon sirop	Iji melite ike ahụ ike na ndị ọrịa nwere myasthenia gravis	08/03/2019	11/03/2019
Ngwunye zuru ezu, 250 mg / 5 mL (50 mg / mL)	Faslodex	Ọrịa ara ure	04/03/2019	04/03/2019
Mbadamba Aliskiren,150 mg, 300 mg	Tekturna	Ọbara mgbali elu	03/22/2019	04/03/2019
Levofloxacin ophthalmic ngwọta, 1.5%	Iquix ophthalmic ngwọta	Ọnya Corneal	02/27/2019	01/03/2019
Mbadamba Deferiprone, 500 mg	Ferriprox	Iron bufere n'ihi mmịnye ọbara na ndị ọrịa thalassaemia	02/08/2019	02/08/2019
Mbadamba ụrọ Sevelamer hydrochloride, 400 mg, 800 mg	Renagel	Njikwa site na ndị ọrịa nwere ọrịa akụrụ na-adịghị ala ala	02/08/2019	02/08/2019
Mbadamba Vigabatrin USP, 500 mg	Sabril	Ọdịdọ	01/14/2019	06/02/2019
Ude Acyclovir, 5%	Ude Zovirax	Ahụ oyi	04/02/2019	06/02/2019
Levomilnacipran agbatịpụtara-capsules, 20 mg, 40 mg, 80 mg, 120 mg	Fetzima	Nnukwu nsogbu ịda mba	04/02/2019	04/02/2019
Wixela inhub (fluticasone propionate na salmeterol inhalation ntụ ntụ, USP) 100mcg / 50mcg, 250mcg / 50mcg, 500mcg / 50mcg	Advair Diskus	Asthma na COPD	01/30/2019	01/31/2019
Ngwọta nke ọgwụ Sirolimus, 1 mg / mL	Otutu	Na-egbochi ịjụ ịba ụba nke ndị ọrịa	01/28/2019	01/28/2019

1. Pentamidine isethionate maka inhalation ngwọta

Aha aha: NebuPent ntụ ntụ maka ngwọta inhalation

Otú o si arụ ọrụ: Ọgwụ a na-egbochi oke oyi baa (ọrịa ngụgụ) na ndị nwere usoro mgbochi adịghị ike, n'ihi ọnọdụ ahụike dịka HIV, ma ọ bụ ndị na-a medicationsụ ọgwụ na-ebelata usoro ahụ ji alụso ọrịa ọgụ.

2. Digoxin ọgwụ ngwọta USP

Aha aha: Digoxin ngwọta ọnụ

Otú o si arụ ọrụ: Digoxin bụ otu ọgwụ ọgwụ akpọrọ glycosides cardiac. A na-eji ya na-emeso fibrillation nke atrial na nkụda obi.

3. Fosaprepitant maka ogwu ogbugba

Aha aha: Emend

Otu o si aru oru: Onye nhazi bụ ọgwụ na-enyere aka igbochi ọgbụgbọ na agbọ agbọ na ndị ọrịa na-anara ọgwụ. Ọ dị na mbụ dị ka ọnyà n'ụdị mbadamba. Versiondị ọnụọgụ ọhụrụ a bụ injectable.

4. Nabumetone mbadamba USP

Aha aha: Relafen

Otú o si arụ ọrụ: Mbadamba Nabumetone dị na klas ọgwụ ndị a na-akpọ NSAIDs (ọgwụ ndị na-adịghị egbochi ọgwụ mgbochi). Ha na-agwọ ihe mgbu na nkwesi ike nke ọrịa ogbu na nkwonkwo na ọrịa ogbu na nkwonkwo na-akpata. Enwere ọgwụ a dị ka ọnụọgụ ọtụtụ afọ. Nkwenye a bụ ihe atụ nke ịmebata onye nrụpụta ọhụụ. Ọ bụ ezie na FDA kwadoro ngwa mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa maka 500 mg, 750 mg, na 1,000 mg mbadamba, ha dị naanị na ahịa na 500 mg na 750 mg mbadamba.

5. Posaconazole mbupute-ntọhapụ mbadamba

Brand aha: Noxafil

Otú o si arụ ọrụ: Dọchị posaconazole edepụtara iji gbochie ọrịa fungal na ndị mmadụ na-egbochi ọrịa, dịka ndị na-anara ọgwụ. Ọ dị na 100 mg mbadamba oge ịhapụ.

6. Kit maka nkwadebe nke technetium Tc99m mertiatide, 1 mg / vial

Brand aha:Technescan MAG3

Otú o si arụ ọrụ: Nke a bụ radiopharmaceutical nke eji eme ihe iji chọpụta ma akụkụ ụfọdụ dị n'ahụ gị na-arụ ọrụ nke ọma.

7. Morphine sulfate mbadamba

Aha aha: Mbadamba Morphine sulfate

Otu o si aru oru: Mbadamba Morphine sulfate edepụtara ka ha gwọọ nnukwu ọrịa na-adịghị ala ala. N'ihi na ọ bụ opioid nwere ikike maka mgbakwunye, ndị ọrịa ga-ebu ụzọ gosipụta na ha enweghị ike ijikwa ọgwụ ha na-achịkwa ihe mgbu ha.

8. Triamterene okpuru

Brand aha: Dyrén

Otú o si arụ ọrụ: Ndị dọkịta na-agwa triamterene iji gwọọ edema metụtara ọtụtụ ihe, gụnyere nkụchi obi, ọrịa cirrhosis nke imeju, ọrịa nephrotic, na ọnọdụ ndị ọzọ.

9. Halcinonide ude USP

Aha aha: Halog

Otú o si arụ ọrụ: Ndị dọkịta na-ede ọgwụ steroid a iji gwọọ mbufụt na itching nke ọtụtụ ọnọdụ anụ ahụ dịka eczema, psoriasis, na mmeghachi omume nfụkasị.

10. Dapiprazole

Aha aha: Rev-Anya

Otú o si arụ ọrụ: A na-ekenye anya mmiri ndị a ka ha gwọọ nsogbu a na-akpọ mydriasis nke iatrogenically, nke nwere ike ime mgbe onye ọrịa na-ewere ọgwụ phenylephrine ma ọ bụ tropicamide.

11. Pregabalin

Brand aha: Lyrica

Otú o si arụ ọrụ: A na-eji ọgwụ a agwọ ọrịa nhụjuanya site na ọnọdụ dịgasị iche iche, mgbaàmà fibromyalgia, na iji nyere aka gbochie ụfọdụ ijide.

12. Daptomycin maka ịgba ntụtụ

Brand aha: Cubicin

Otú o si arụ ọrụ: Ọgwụ a na-agwọ ọrịa akpụkpọ ahụ na ọbara n'ọbara ndị okenye. A kwadoro ya na mbụFresenius Kabi. N'afọ a, Accord Healthcare natara nkwado.

13. Ntụtụ ọgwụ Icatibant

Brand aha: Firazyr

Otu o si aru oru: Ọgwụ Icatibant na-emeso oke mwakpo nke ọrịa angioedema (HAE). Enwere ike iji ya naanị ndị okenye dị afọ iri na asatọ na okenye.

14. Febuxostat mbadamba

Brand aha: Uloric

Otú o si arụ ọrụ: Ndị dọkịta na-edepụta febuxostat iji nyere aka jikwaa hyperuricemia (nnukwu uric acid n'ime ọbara) nke nwere ike ịpụta na ndị ọrịa nwere gout. Nke a ọgwụ naanị ike kenyere ndị okenye.

15. injectiongba ogwu Carboprost tromethamine

Aha aha: Hemabate

Otu o si aru oru: Carboprost tromethamine bụ ọgwụ a na-eji kwụsị ime n'afọ 13Nkena 20Nkeizu. A na-egosikwa ya maka ọgwụgwọ ọbara ọgbụgba afọ na-esochi n'ihi atony uterine (ọnọdụ na-eyi ndụ egwu nke nwere ike ime mgbe a mụsịrị nwa) nke na-azabeghị usoro usoro njikwa.

16. Dapsone jel

Aha aha: Aczone

Otú o si arụ ọrụ: Dapsone bụ gel nke nwere ike itinye ya n'ọrụ iji na-agwọ acne vulgaris. Ọ bụ naanị ndị ọrịa dị afọ iri na abụọ na iri ga-eji ya.

17. Sildenafil maka nkwusioru onu, 10 mg / mL

Brand aha: Revatio

Otú o si arụ ọrụ: Thisdị sildenafil a bụ nkwusio ọnụ, nke pụtara na ị na-ewere ya dị ka mmiri mmiri. Ọ na-agwọ ụfọdụ ụdị ọbara mgbali ọgbụgba (PAH) na ndị okenye iji meziwanye ikike mmega ahụ ma mee ka ọnọdụ ahụ ghara ịka njọ.

18. Mesalamine egbu oge-ịhapụ capsules

Brand aha: Emeka

Otú o si arụ ọrụ: Mesalamine na-enyere aka ịgwọ ma jikwaa ọnya afọ maka ndị ọrịa 5 na ndị okenye.

19. Penisillamine okpu

Aha aha: Cuprimine

Otú o si arụ ọrụ: A na-eji ọgwụ a agwọ ọtụtụ nsogbu, gụnyere ọrịa Wilson na cystinuria. Enwekwara ike ide ya maka ndị ọrịa nwere ọrịa ogbu ogbu na nkwonkwo siri ike, ndị na-emezughị ịzaghachi nnwale zuru oke banyere ọgwụgwọ otụ.

20. Fentanyl citrate ogwu ogbugba USP

Aha aha: Fentanyl citrate ogwu ogbugba USP, Sublimaze

Otú o si arụ ọrụ: Nke a bụ ihe siri ike narcotic enyemaka mgbu eji tupu ịwa ahụ, n'oge anesthesia, na n'oge mgbake mgbe ọrụ.

21. Mifepristone mbadamba

Aha aha: Mifeprex

Otú o si arụ ọrụ: A na - eji ọgwụ a (yana ọgwụ ọzọ a na - akpọ misoprostol) maka Ime ahụ ike n'ime ụbọchị 70 mbụ nke pregancy . Ọ na - egbochi mmepụta nke progesterone hormone, nke dị mkpa iji jigide afọ ime ahụike, na nne dị ime.

22. Mbadamba Ambrisentan

Aha a na-akpọ: Letairis

Otú o si arụ ọrụ: Edere Ambrisentan ka ọ gwọọ PAH (ụdị ọbara mgbali elu metụtara akụkụ aka nri nke obi na akwara ndị na-enye ọbara na ngụgụ). Ọ nwere ike melite ikike ndị ọrịa na-emega ahụ ma mee ka PAH ghara ịka njọ.

23. Mbadamba osisi Bosentan

Aha aha: Tracleer

Otú o si arụ ọrụ: Ọgwụ a na-emeso PAH ma nwee ike ịde ya maka ndị okenye na ụmụaka dịkarịa ala 3 afọ.

24. Valrubicin intravesical solution USP

Brand aha: Valstar

Otú o si arụ ọrụ: Ndị dọkịta na-enye ọgwụ ọgwụ na-anara ọgwụ nke valrubicin intravesical (a na-etinye ya n'ime eriri afọ ya na ihe nkedo) iji gwọọ ụdị ọrịa kansa nke a na-akpọ carcinoma nke dị na. Edere ya naanị ma ọ bụrụ na onye ọrịa enweghị ike ịwa ahụ iji wepụ ihe niile ma ọ bụ akụkụ eriri afọ ya. Otú ọ dị, ọ na-adị irè nanị n'ihe dị ka otu onye n'ime ndị ọrịa ise ọ bụla. A na-ejikarị ya na ọgwụ ndị ọzọ.

25. Solifenacin

Brand aha: Vesicare

Otú o si arụ ọrụ: Ndị dọkịta na-agwa solifenacin ka ọ na-emeso eriri afọ ya karịa. Ọ bụ Astellas Pharma, ụlọ ọrụ ndị Japan, mere ọgwụ a na aha njirimara. Afọ a, Teva ọgwụ, Alembic Pharmaceuticals, na Glenmark Pharmaceuticals ha niile ekwupụtala Mgbapụta US nke mbadamba nkume solifenacin , ọnụọgụ maka Vesicare.

26. Amoxicillin na clavulanate potassium maka onu nkwusioru USP

Aha aha: Augmentin

Otú o si arụ ọrụ: Nke a bụ otu ọgwụ nje dịkarịsịrị dị, nke a na-eji agwọ ọrịa iku ume iku ume, ọrịa mmehie, ntị ntị, ọrịa anụ ahụ, na ọrịa urinary. Enweelarị ụdị ọnụọgụ ahụ. N'afọ a, Aurobindo Pharma Limited natara nkwado maka ụdị ọgwụ ahụ.

27. Loteprednol etabonate

Brand aha: Lotemax

Otú o si arụ ọrụ: Loteprednol etabonate bụ mkpụrụ anya corticosteroid. Edere ya ka ọ gwọọ ọzịza anya site n'ịwa ahụ, ụfọdụ ọrịa, nfụkasị, na ọnọdụ ndị ọzọ.

28. Naftifine hydrochloride

Aha njirimara: Naftin

Otú o si arụ ọrụ: Naftifine na-abịa n'ụdị gel. Ọ bụ ọgwụ antifungal etinyere na akpụkpọ ahụ iji gwọọ ụkwụ onye na-eme egwuregwu, ọfụma ọria, ringworm, na ọrịa ndị ọzọ fungal.

29. Valsartan

Brand aha: Diovan

Otú o si arụ ọrụ: Valsartan bụ ọgwụ eji agwọ ọbara mgbali elu na nkụchi obi. A na-ejikwa ya ụfọdụ ndị ọrịa belata ọnwụ mgbe nkụchi obi gasịrị. E wepụtara ya na mbụ dị ka ọnụọgụ na 2016. Agbanyeghị, FDA wepụtara na mbụ na-echeta ọgwụ ọgwụ ahụ n'aka ọtụtụ ndị nrụpụta kemgbe oge ọkọchị gara aga n'ihi mmetọ na kemịkal dị egwu (adịghị ọcha nitrosamine, NDMA). Nke a butere ụkọ mba niile. Iji belata ụkọ, ndị FDA kwadoro ụdị ọhụụ nke valsartan na Machị nke afọ a.

30. Pyridostigmine bromide sirop

Brand aha: Mestinon sirop

Otú o si arụ ọrụ: Ọgwụ a na - eme ka ahụ ike dịkwuo mma n’ahụ ndị ọrịa nwere ọrịa akwara akpọrọ myasthenia gravis.

31. Ntughari Fulvestrant

Aha aha: Faslodex

Otú o si arụ ọrụ: Ntinye ọgwụ zuru ezu, mgbe a na-enye ya naanị, nwere ike ịgwọ ụfọdụ ụdị ọrịa ara ara na ụmụ nwanyị post-menopausal na-enwetabeghị ọgwụgwọ endocrine. Mgbe ụfọdụ enwere ike iji ya dị ka usoro ọgwụgwọ na ọgwụ ọzọ maka ọrịa kansa dị elu ma ọ bụ nke metastatic na ụmụ nwanyị ndị ọrịa ha na-aga n'ihu na-aga n'ihu mgbe usoro endocrine gasịrị.

32. Aliskiren

Aha aha: Tekturna

Otú o si arụ ọrụ: Aliskiren bụ ihe mgbochi renin, eji agwọ ọbara mgbali. Ọ na-arụ ọrụ site na ibelata renin na ahụ gị. Renin na-ebelata arịa ọbara gị ma bulie ọbara mgbali gị.

33. Levofloxacin ọgwụ ophthalmic

Aha aha: Iquix ophthalmic solution

Otu o si aru oru: Levofloxacin ophthalmic ngwọta na-agwọ ọnya afọ nke otu nje bacteria kpatara.

34. Deferiprone mbadamba

Aha aha: Ferriprox

Otú o si arụ ọrụ: Deferiprone bụ akụkụ nke ọgwụ ọgwụ a na-akpọ iron chelators. Ọ na-arụ ọrụ site na itinye onwe ya na ígwè n'ime ahụ gị ma na-enyere ahụ gị aka ịwepụta ígwè ọzọ na mmamịrị gị. A na-enye ọgwụ a maka ndị nwere ụdị ọrịa ọbara a na-akpọ thalassaemia. Oge ụfọdụ, ndị nwere thalassaemia na-enwe nnukwu iron n’ahụ ha n’ihi mmịnye ọbara na-adịkarị. (Mịnye ọbara dị mkpa maka ndị nwere nsogbu ọbara, mana ha na-ebutekwa ụma n’ahụ.) Ọ dị mkpa iwepu iron ọzọ n’ihi na nnukwu iron nwere ike ibute nsogbu ahụike, dịka ọrịa imeju, nkụda obi, na ọrịa shuga.

35. Mbadamba mbadamba Sevelamer hydrochloride

Aha aha: Renagel

Otú o si arụ ọrụ: Ndị dọkịta na-enye iwu ka ọ bụrụ akara iji chịkwaa ogo ọbara site na ndị ọrịa nwere ọrịa akụrụ na-adịghị ala ala (CKD) bụ ndị na-agwọ ọrịa. Achọpụtaghị nchekwa nke ọgwụ a na ndị nwere CKD ndị na-anaghị agwọ ọrịa.

36. Mbadamba Vigabatrin

Aha aha: Sabril

Otú o si arụ ọrụ: A na-eji Vigabatrin eme ihe maka ọgwụgwọ nke ọdịdọ dị mgbagwoju anya (CPS) na ndị ọrịa 10 afọ na ndị na-azabeghị nke ọma n'ọtụtụ ọgwụgwọ ndị ọzọ.

37. Acyclovir ude

Brand aha: Zovirax ude

Otú o si arụ ọrụ: Nke a ọgwụ jenera a na-eji agwọ ọnya oyi ugboro ugboro. Enwere ike inye ya naanị ndị okenye na ndị nọ n’afọ iri na ụma iri na abụọ na ndị na-enweghị usoro mgbochi.

38. Levomilnacipran gbatịrị-ahapụ capsules

Aha aha: Fetzima

Otú o si arụ ọrụ: Levomilnacipran bụ nke otu ọgwụ a na-akpọ serotonin na norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs). Nke ahụ pụtara na ọ na - eme ka ụbụrụ neurotransmitters serotonin na norepinephrine na - abawanye na ụbụrụ iji nyere aka mee ka enwekwu mmetụta dị mma ma belata mmetụta nke mwute na ịda mba. A na-eji ya agwọ Ọrịa Nnukwu Nsogbu.

39. tell na-akọ akụkọ

Brand aha: Advair Diskus

Otú o si arụ ọrụ: Ọgwụ a, nke see ahịa dị ka ọnyà na Jenụwarị nke afọ a, maka ọgwụgwọ nke ụkwara ume ọkụ na ọrịa na-adịghị ala ala nke na-egbochi egbochi (COPD).