Vyvanse vs. Adderall: Esemokwu, myirịta, na nke bụ onye ka mma maka gị
Ọgwụ vs. EnyiỌgwụ nnyocha & isi iche | Ọnọdụ mesoo | Nrụ ọrụ | Mkpuchi mkpuchi na ntule ọnụahịa | Mmetụta dị n'akụkụ | Mmekọrịta ọgwụ | Arndọ aka na ntị | Ajụjụ
Adderall na Vyvanse bụ ọgwụ na-akpali akpali nke Nchịkwa nri na ọgwụ ọjọọ (FDA) kwadoro iji mesoo ndị ọrịa Okenye ADHD ma ọ bụ nwata ADHD. A na-ejikwa Adderall na-agwọ narcolepsy na ndị okenye ma ọ bụ ụmụaka; A na-ejikwa Vyvanse eme ihe maka oke nri erimeri (BED) na ndị okenye.
Adderall nwere ọgwụ dextroamphetamine / amphetamine (nke a na-akpọkwa amphetamine salts). Vyvanse nwere lisdexamfetamine dimesylate, nke a maara dị ka prodrug n'ihi na ọ na-amalite dịka lisdexamfetamine ma gbanwee ka ọ bụrụ ụdị ọrụ ya, dextroamphetamine, na traktị GI na imeju. Usoro a na-ebelata ikike nke Vyvanse. Ma Adderall na Vyvanse dị Oge II ọgwụ, nke pụtara na enwere nnukwu ikike maka mmegbu.
A na-ekpuchi ọgwụ abụọ ahụ mkpuchi. Adderall na Adderall XR (agbatị-ntọhapụ, ma ọ bụ ogologo oge) dị na ụdị na njirimara, ebe Vyvanse dị ugbu a dị ka ọgwụ aha-aha.
Kedu ihe dị iche n'etiti Adderall na Vyvanse?
Adderall
Adderall bụ ọgwụ na-akpali akpali nke na-akpali akpali nke eji ọgwụgwọ ADHD na narcolepsy na ndị okenye na ụmụaka. Ọ na-abịa na ụdị ntọhapụ ozugbo na mbupute-capsule (XR); ha abụọ dị na ika na ọnyà. Aha njirimara bu dextroamphetamine / amphetamine.
A na-ekpuchikarị Adderall site na mkpuchi mana iji ọnụọgụ na-adịkarị ọnụ ahịa. A na-ewere ọgwụ a ugboro abụọ ma ọ bụ ugboro atọ n'ụbọchị; nke ọ bụla na-ewe ihe dị ka awa anọ. A na-ewere Adderall XR otu ugboro n'ụbọchị ma nwee ike ịnwe oge asatọ ruo 12.
Adderall na-abịa na ọtụtụ mmetụta, mmekorita ọgwụ, na ịdọ aka ná ntị, ọtụtụ n'ime ha nwere ike ijikwa nlezianya nyochaa na nyocha na-aga n'ihu.
Vyvanse
Vyvanse bụ ọgwụ na-akpali akpali nke na-akpali akpali nke eji eji ọgwụgwọ ADHD na ndị okenye na ụmụaka, yana maka nsogbu na-eri oke nri nke ndị okenye. Vyvanse na-abia n'ụdị capsule na mbadamba nkume a na-ata ata ma ọ dị na ụdị naanị. Vyvanse na-ejikarị mkpuchi ekpuchi ma ọ bụ na ọ dị na ika naanị, ndị ọrịa nwere ike ịnwe nnukwu ego, ọ bụ ezie na mkpuchi ọ bụla dị iche.
Aha kemịkalụ nke Vyvanse bụ lisdexamfetamine, ọgwụ ahụ wee ghọọ dextroamphetamine na traktị GI. N'ihi usoro a, enwere ike ghara ịmegbu ya karịa Adderall. A na-ewere Vyvanse otu ugboro kwa ụtụtụ; otu ogwu nwere ike ịdịru awa iri na anọ.
Dị ka Adderall, Vyvanse na-abịa na ọtụtụ mmetụta, mmekọrịta mmekọrịta ọgwụ ọjọọ, na ịdọ aka na ntị, ọtụtụ n'ime ha nwere ike jikwaa iji nlezianya nyocha na nyocha na-aga n'ihu.
| Isi ọdịiche dị n'etiti Adderall na Vyvanse | ||
|---|---|---|
| Adderall | Vyvanse | |
| Klas Ọgwụ | Mkpali CNS | Mkpali CNS |
| Dị ọkwa / ọnye | Dị na ọnụọgụ dị | Ika naanị |
| Kedu aha aha? | Dextroamphetamine / amphetamine | Lisdexamfetamine dimesylate |
| Kedu ụdị ọgwụ ọgwụ na-abata? | Mbadamba: 5, 7.5, 10, 12.5, 15, 20, 30 mg (Abịa na mbadamba mgbapụta (XR)) | Capsules: 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70 mg Enwere ike: 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60 mg |
| Kedu usoro onunu ogwu? (Osdị dịgasị iche; ihe atụ ndị e nyere bụ nkezi doses) | ADHD na ndị okenye: 5 ruo 40 mg kwa ụbọchị, kewara otu ugboro, ugboro abụọ, ma ọ bụ 3 ugboro kwa ụbọchị Narcolepsy na ndị okenye: 5 ka 60 mg kwa ụbọchị, kewara otu ugboro, ugboro abụọ ma ọ bụ 3 ugboro kwa ụbọchị ADHD na ụmụaka: Afọ 3-5: 2.5 ruo 40 mg kwa ụbọchị kewara otu ugboro, ugboro abụọ, ma ọ bụ ugboro 3 kwa ụbọchị 6 afọ na okenye: 5 ruo 40 mg kwa ụbọchị kewara otu ugboro, ugboro abụọ, ma ọ bụ ugboro 3 kwa ụbọchị Narcolepsy na ụmụaka: 6 afọ na elu: 5 ka 60 mg kwa ụbọchị kewara otu ugboro, ugboro abụọ, ma ọ bụ 3 ugboro kwa ụbọchị | ADHD na ndị okenye ma ọ bụ ụmụaka (6 na okenye): 30 ka 70 mg otu ugboro kwa ụbọchị n'ụtụtụ (ọgwụ kachasị bụ 70 mg kwa ụbọchị) Nsogbu ị Bụbiga mmanya ókè (nke dị oke njọ) na ndị okenye: 50 ka 70 mg kwa ụtụtụ (nwere ike ịmalite na 30 mg ma mụbaa; ọgwụ kachasị bụ 70 mg kwa ụbọchị)
|
| Ogologo oge ole ka ọgwụgwọ ahụ nkịtị? | Agaghị amụ maka iji oge dị ogologo, a ga-enyocha ndị ọrịa ugboro ugboro. Ngwunye ngwugwu na-abịa na ịdọ aka ná ntị: Nchịkwa nke amphetamines maka ogologo oge nwere ike iduga ịdabere na ọgwụ ọjọọ ma a ga-ezere ya. | Amughi ihe kariri izu 4; ndị ọrịa kwesịrị nlezianya nyochaa mgbe ha nọ na Vyvanse. Ngwunye ngwugwu na-abịa na ịdọ aka ná ntị: Nchịkwa nke amphetamines maka ogologo oge nwere ike iduga ịdabere na ọgwụ ọjọọ ma a ga-ezere ya. |
| Kedu onye na-a theụ ọgwụ ahụ? | Okenye ma ọ bụ ụmụaka nwere ADHD ma ọ bụ narcolepsy | Ndị okenye nwere ADHD ma ọ bụ nsogbu na-eri oke ịba ụba; ụmụaka nwere ADHD |
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Ọnọdụ ndị Adderall na Vyvanse na-agwọ
A na-eji Adderall mee ihe na ndị okenye na ụmụaka maka ọgwụgwọ ADHD ma ọ bụ narcolepsy. A na-eji Vyvanse eme okenye na ụmụaka maka ọgwụgwọ ADHD. A na-ejikwa ya ndị okenye maka nsogbu iri nri oke oke.
| Ọnọdụ | Adderall | Vyvanse |
| ADHD (ụmụaka na ndị okenye) | Eeh | Eeh |
| Nsogbu iri-nri Binge (agbasaghị ike) | Ọ bụghị | Eeh |
| Narcolepsy (ụmụaka na ndị okenye) | Eeh | Ọ bụghị |
Ọ bụ Adderall ka ọ bụ Vyvanse ka arụ ọrụ?
Na nyocha nke irè Adderall, bipụtara na Akwụkwọ nke Ọrịa Ntị , a tụlere ọmụmụ ihe isii. Achọpụtara Adderall ka ọ dị oke irè maka mgbaàmà nke enweghị mmasị, ịdị elu, impulsivity, na mwakpo. A na-adakarị ọmụmụ banyere Adderall XR gosipụtara mmụba dị ịrịba ama n'elu placebo n'ihe gbasara omume, nlebara anya, na oke iwe.
A 2016 ọmụmụ bipụtara Nyocha Ọgwụ Ọgwụ achọpụta na Vyvanse bara uru na ụmụaka, ndị na-eto eto, na ndị okenye nwere ADHD. N'ime nnyocha e bipụtara na JAMA Ọrịa na 2017, Vyvanse chọpụtara na ọ bara uru na igbochi nlọghachi nke nsogbu ị bụ oke mmanya. Naanị 3.7% nke ndị ọrịa Vyvanse laghachiri, ma e jiri ya tụnyere 32.1% nke ndị ọrịa na-ewere placebo.
E gosipụtawo ọgwụ abụọ ahụ dị irè; Otú ọ dị, onye ọ bụla na-emeghachi omume n'ụzọ dị iche na ọgwụ. Gakwuru dọkịta gị banyere ọgwụ ga-adabara gị na nwa gị.
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Mkpuchi na nyocha ọnụahịa nke Vyvanse vs. Adderall
Insurance na-ekpuchikarị Adderall (ika na ọnyà) na Vyvanse; ụfọdụ insurances na-ahọrọ akara aha-Adderall XR karịa aha ndị ọzọ, n'ihi nkwekọrịta mkpuchi.
Nwere ike ịchekwa na ọgwụ ọgwụ ejiri SingleCare Kupọns; pịa njikọ iji chọpụta ego anyị chekwara na Adderall na Vyvanse.
| Adderall | Vyvanse | |
| Elezie mkpuchi? | Eeh | Eeh |
| Elekarị Medicare Part D? | Ọtụtụ mgbe; copay ga-adị iche | Ọ dịkarịsịrị; Vyvanse anaghị enwekarị mmasị ma nwee nnukwu ego maka ndị ọrịa Medicare D |
| Ọkọlọtọ onunu ogwu | Ihe Nlereanya: ọnye ọnụ Adderall 20 mg, 60 count, iwere dị ka mbadamba 1 ugboro abụọ n'ụbọchị | Ihe Nlereanya: 50 mg, 30 count, iwere otu ugboro kwa ụtụtụ |
| Ahụike Medicare Part D copay | $ 7-78; dịgasị | $ 42-349; dịgasị |
| SingleCare efu | $ 31 | $ 313 |
Mmetụta mmetụta nkịtị nke Adderall vs. Vyvanse
Mmetụta dị na Adderall :
N’agbata afọ isii na afọ iri na abụọ, nsonaazụ ndị kacha emetụta bụ enweghị agụụ, ehighị ụra nke ọma, mgbu afọ, mgbanwe ọnọdụ obi, ọgbụgbọ, ụjọ, ọgbụgbọ, na ahụ ọkụ.
N’etiti ndị nọ n’afọ iri na ụma ruo afọ 13 ruo 17, mmetụta ndị kachasị emetụta bụ enweghị agụụ, nsogbu ihi ụra, afọ mgbu, mmebi ahụ, na ụjọ.
Na ndị okenye, mmetụta ndị kachasị emetụta bụ ọnụ akọrọ, enweghị agụụ, ehighị ụra, isi ọwụwa, ọnwụ ibu, ọgbụgbọ, nchekasị, mkpasu iwe, dizziness, tachycardia (ngwa ngwa obi), afọ ọsịsa, adịghị ike, na ọrịa urinary tract.
Mmetụta nke Vyvanse :
Mmetụta kachasị na-emetụta ụmụaka, ndị na-eto eto, na / ma ọ bụ ndị okenye nwere ADHD bụ nsogbu, ụjọ, agụụ na-ebelata, belata ibu, afọ ọsịsa, dizziness, ọnụ akọrọ, mgbakasị ahụ, ehighị ụra nke ọma, ọgbụgbọ, afọ mgbu nke afọ, na ịgbọ agbọ.
Mmetụta ndị kachasị emetụta ndị okenye nwere BED bụ ọnụ akọrọ, ehighị ụra nke ọma, agụụ na-ebelata, mmụba nke obi, afọ ntachi, inwe obi ụtọ, na nchekasị.
Gaa ọkachamara ahụike gị maka ịmatakwu ihe ọmụma banyere mmetụta ndị ọzọ.
Mkparịta ụka ọgwụ ọjọọ nke Vyvanse vs. Adderall
Adderall na Vyvanse nwere profaịlụ mmekọrịta mmekọrịta ọgwụ dịka otu.
Tricyclic antidepressants, dị ka Elavil (amitriptyline) ma ọ bụ Pamelor (nortriptyline) nwere ike ịbawanye mmetụta obi obi nke Adderall ma ọ bụ Vyvanse; ndị ọrịa kwesịrị ilebara anya.
Paxil (paroxetine) ma ọ bụ Prozac (fluoxetine) bụ ọgwụ mgbochi SSRI nke nwere ike ime ka ohere nke serotonin ọrịa syndrome mgbe ejiri ya na Adderall ma ọ bụ Vyvanse. SNRI antidepressants dị ka Effexor (venlafaxine) nwekwara ike ibute otu ihe egwu nke ọrịa serotonin mgbe ejiri Adderall ma ọ bụ Vyvanse were ya.
Monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs), dị ka selegiline, yana Nchikota na Adderall ma ọ bụ Vyvanse, nwere ike ibute nsogbu mgbali elu, ma bute ọnwụ. E kwesịghị iji MAOI mee ihe n'ime ụbọchị iri na anọ nke Adderall ma ọ bụ Vyvanse. Adderall ma ọ bụ Vyvanse nwekwara ike iji ọgwụ mgbali na-emekọrịta ihe.
| Ọgwụ | Klas Ọgwụ | Adderall | Vyvanse |
| Prozac (fluoxetine) Paxil (paroxetine) Celexa (citalopram) Zoloft (sertraline) Lexapro (escitalopram) | SSRI ọgwụ mgbochi | Eeh | Eeh |
| Elavil (amitriptyline) Pamelor (nortriptyline) | Tricyclic antidepressants | Eeh | Eeh |
| Effexor (venlafaxine), Pristiq (desvenlafaxine), Cymbalta (duloxetine) | SNRI ọgwụ mgbochi | Eeh | Eeh |
| Desyrel (trazodone), Wellbutrin (bupropion) | Ọgwụ mgbochi ndị ọzọ | Eeh | Eeh |
| Selegiline, tranylcypromine | MAO mgbochi | Eeh | Eeh |
| Ọbara mgbali elu | Niile edemede | Eeh | Eeh |
| Axert (almotriptan), Imitrex (sumatriptan), Maxalt (rizatriptan), Zomig (zolmitriptan), Relpax (eletriptan) | Onye na-anabata serotonin na-anabata ihe maka migraine | Eeh | Eeh |
| Prevacid (lansoprazole), Prilosec (omeprazole), Protonix (pantoprazole) | PPI (Proton mgbapụta inhibitors) | Eeh | Eeh |
Nke a bụ ndepụta akụkụ. Gaa na onye na-ahụ maka ahụike gị maka nyocha onwe onye nke mmekọrịta mmekọrịta ọgwụ na ọgwụ gị.
Dọ aka na ntị nke Vyvanse na Adderall
Adderall na Vyvanse nwere otu ịdọ aka na ntị:
- Warningdọ aka na ntị siri ike maka iji ike eme ihe / n'ụzọ na-ezighị ezi, karịsịa na iji ogologo oge. Iji ojiji ezighi ezi nwekwara ike ibute onwu mberede ma obu nsogbu obi na nsogbu obi ndi ozo di ike na ndi oria.
- Enwere ọnwụ mberede na mberede, ọbụlagodi na usoro a na-emebu. Ndi okenye na ndi nwere nsogbu ojoo ma obu nsogbu ojoo obula nwere nsogbu di elu.
- Ọbara mgbali elu nwere ike ịbawanye elu, ọ na-abụkarị ntakịrị, mana oge ụfọdụ ọ na-abawanye. Ekwesịrị ka enyocha ndị ọrịa.
- Enwere ike ịka njọ psychosis. E kwesịkwara ilebara ndị ọrịa maka mgbaàmà ahụike ahụike uche ndị ọzọ, dị ka iwe.
- E kwesiri ka enyochaa umuaka maka igbochi uto.
- Enwere ike ịdọrọ ụzọ njide.
- Mgbaghara ọhụụ nwere ike ime.
- Ekwesiri ighota ndi oria maka ihe omuma nke Raynaud (mmachi di na njedebe).
- Ọrịa Serotonin nwere ike ime. Ndị ọrịa kwesịrị ilezi anya nke ọma ma chọọ ọgwụgwọ mberede ma ọ bụrụ na otu n'ime mgbaàmà ndị a emee:
- Ọnọdụ ọgụgụ isi na-agbanwe (nsogbu, ịmụ anya arọ nrọ, delirium, na coma)
- Otutu obi otiti, na-agbanwe agbanwe ọbara mgbali, dizzzz, sweating, flushing
- Remjọ, rigidity, incoordination
- Ọdịdọ
- Ọrịa mgbaàmà (ọgbụgbọ, ọgbụgbọ, afọ ọsịsa)
Ajuju ajuju banyere Vyvanse vs. Adderall
Gịnị bụ Adderall?
Adderall bụ ihe na-akpali akpali iji agwọ ADHD na ndị okenye na ụmụaka na narcolepsy na ndị okenye na ụmụaka.
Gịnị bụ Vyvanse?
Vyvanse bụ ihe na-akpali akpali iji na-emeso ADHD na ndị okenye na ụmụaka ma na-emebiga ihe oke erimeri nke ndị okenye.
Vyvanse na Adderall bụ otu ihe ahụ?
Ha yiri nnọọ mmetụta ndị yiri ya, mmekọrịta ọgwụ ọjọọ, na ịdọ aka na ntị. Kwụsị na ịnye ọnụahịa dịgasị iche iche. Otu ọdịiche dị n'etiti Vyvanse na Adderall bụ na Vyvanse bụ ọgwụ na-agbanwe agbanwe, na-agbanwe dextroamphetamine na traktị GI, nke na-ebelata ikike nke mmegbu.
Kedu nke ka mma: Adderall ka ọ bụ Vyvanse?
Ọ dabere. Onye ọ bụla nwere mmetụta dịgasị iche iche na ọgwụ dị iche iche. Dọkịta gị nwere ike inyere gị aka ịhọrọ ọgwụ kwesịrị ekwesị maka gị, dabere na akụkọ ahụike na mkpa gị. Iji maa atụ, ọ bụrụ na ọnụahịa bụ ihe na-ekpebi ihe, Adderall nwere ike bụrụ nhọrọ ka mma. Ma ọ bụrụ na ị na-echegbu onwe gị banyere mmegbu, Vyvanse nwere ike ịbụ nzọ ka mma.
Enwere m ike iji Adderall ma ọ bụ Vyvanse mee afọ?
Mba. Adderall na Vyvanse kwesịrị izere mgbe ha dị ime ma ọ bụ na-enye nwa ara. Ọ bụrụ na ị dị ime mgbe ị na-a medicationụ ọgwụ a, kpọtụrụ onye na-agwa gị ọgwụ ozugbo maka ndụmọdụ.
Enwere m ike iji Adderall ma ọ bụ Vyvanse na-a alcoholụ mmanya?
Mba ọgwụ abụọ ahụ dị oke egwu gwakọta na mmanya .
Adderall: Alcoholụbiga mmanya ókè nwere ike ime ka ọnụọgụgụ obi na ọbara mgbali elu, nke nwere ike bụrụ ihe ọghọm karịa yana Adderall. O nwedịrị ike ibute nkụchi obi ma ọ bụ ọrịa strok ma mee ka ị alcoholụbiga mmanya ókè.
Vyvanse: Mmanya na-egbu egbu nwere ike ibelata ụfọdụ ihe na-akpali akpali nke Vyvanse, na Vyvanse nwere ike belata ụfọdụ nsogbu ị theụ mmanya. N'ihi ya, onye ahụ nwere ike ịnwa iji otu ọgwụ ma ọ bụ abụọ mee ihe ma kwụsị ị overụbiga mmanya ókè.
Enwere ọtụtụ ihe ndị ọzọ nwere ike ịpụta site na ịgwakọta mmanya na Vyvanse, dị ka: mgbanwe dị egwu na ọbara mgbali elu, mmụba obi dị elu, obi mgbu, nkụchi obi, ọrịa strok, ihe ize ndụ nke ịdọ aka na ntị, mwakpo, paranoia, mgbagwoju anya, nrọ, na ndị ọzọ.
Ọzọkwa, mmanya nwere ike ịka njọ ADHD.
Vyvanse nwere mmetụta dị ala karịa Adderall?
Mmetụta ndị dị na ya yiri nke ọma ma nwee ike ịgụnye: ọnụ akọrọ, enweghị agụụ, ehighị ụra nke ọma, isi ọwụwa, oke ibu, ọgbụgbọ, nchekasị, mkpasu iwe, dizziness, tachycardia, na afọ ọsịsa, n'etiti mmetụta ndị ọzọ.
Nwere ike ijikọ Adderall na Vyvanse?
Mba. Ihe mgbakwunye ahụ nwere ike ịkpata obi otiti ngwa ngwa, ọbara mgbali elu, ma ọ bụ mmetụta ndị ọzọ. Ọ bụkwa ọgwụgwọ abụọ na ọ dịghị mkpa iji ha abụọ.
Ego ole Vyvanse hà na Adderall?
Enwere ngwa dị iche iche maka ndị ọkachamara ahụike iji wee gbanwee ntụgharị n'etiti ọgwụ, ọ bụrụ na ọ dị mkpa. Me mgbanwe ntụgharị nwere ike ọ gaghị abụ eziokwu, ọ nwere ike were obere nnwale na mmejọ mgbe ị gbanwere n'etiti ọgwụ ndị a.
Cheta, dọkịta gị kwesịrị ikpebi ọgwụ kachasị dị irè ga-eleba anya na foto gị niile, akụkọ ahụike gị, yana ọgwụ ndị ọzọ nwere ike ịmekọrịta Vyvanse ma ọ bụ Adderall.
