Hypothyroidism vs. hyperthyroidism: Tụlee ihe kpatara, mgbaàmà, ọgwụgwọ & ihe ndị ọzọ
Mmụta AhụikeHypothyroidism na-agwọ ọrịanahyperthyroidismabuo thyroid na uzo di iche iche.Hyperthyroidismna-akọwa na thyroid na-arụpụta kwaọtụtụ hormone thyroid. Nke a makwaara dị ka ihearụ ọrụ thyroid. N'iji ya tụnyere,hypothyroidismbụ nnọọ nsogbu nke.Hypothyroidism na-agwọ ọrịana-eme mgbe thyroid na-amị oberehormone thyroid. Dị ka o kwesịrị ịdị, usoro iji dozie nsogbu ndị a dị iche. Mụtakwuo ihe kpatara, nchoputa, ọgwụgwọ, na mgbochi na ozi ndị na-esonụ.
Ihe na-akpata ya
Hypothyroidism na-agwọ ọrịa
Ọrịa autoimmunebụ ihe butere ụzọ hypothyroidism . Kpọmkwemọrịa autoimmunekwuru naHashimoto nke thyroiditis. Ọnọdụ ndị a na - adịghị ahụkebe na - abịa n’omume mgbe nke gịihe mgbochiwakpoo gị thyroid anụ ahụ, na-eduga na underproduction nke thyroid hormone. Omume a nwere ike ịgụnye ọtụtụ akụkụ ahụ; Otú ọ dị, ọ na-adị nagland thyroid.
Ndị ọkachamara ahụike achọpụtabeghị azịza doro anya maka ihe kpatara nke a. Echiche kachasị mma dị ka ọ dị ugbu a bụ ngwakọta nke ihe ndị nwere ike ịgụnye gburugburu gị yana mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa. Mgbe e kwuru n’eluihe mgbochina-akpaghasị ikike nke thyroid iji nweta hormones, dị kathyroxine,hypothyroidismna-ebilite.
Ọ bụrụ na ịnweghị ụzọ iji mepụtahormone thyroidkwesịrị,nsogbu thyroidbụ ndị a na-apụghị izere ezere. Ya mere, ndị nwere ịwa ahụ akụkụ nke thyroid nwere ike gbaba n'ime okwu a. Mwepụ nke akụkụ dị ịrịba ama nkegland thyroidga-emetụta ikike nke ịmepụta homonụ. Ihe ndị dị ka ndị a yikarịrị ka ọgwụ dị mkpa iji rụpụta ihe ndị a chọrọ.
Ọzọihe kpatara hypothyroidismbụ ọgwụgwọ radieshon. N'ihi gịgland thyroidIdozi, ọgwụgwọ radieshon maka ọrịa cancer n'olu na isi nwere ike imetụta gịgland thyroid. N'ikpeazụ, ọgwụ nwekwara ike imetụta gịọrụ gịma mepụtahypothyroidism. Widedị ọgwụ dị iche iche nwere ike inye aka naadịghị arụ ọrụ thyroid; n'ihi ya, ọ kacha mma ịjụ gịnlekọta ahụikena-eweta maka mmetụta ọgwụ nwere ike ịnwe.
Hyperthyroidism
Kachasị mkpa na-akpatahyperthyroidismbu Ọrịa ili . Ọnọdụ a jọgburu onwe ya na-eduga na ngafe nke hormone. Ihe kpatara ya bụ ihe ndị na-alụso ọrịa ọgụ na-eme ka ndị na-anabata ihe na-eme ka ndị na-anabata thyroid rụọ ọrụ iji mepụta gland thyroid iji mepụta hormone thyroid. Ebe ọ bụ naỌrịa ilina-apụtakarị n'ezinụlọ, ọ kacha mma ịgwa dọkịta gị ma ọ bụrụ na otu onye ma ọ bụ karịa n'ime ndị ikwu gị nwere ọrịa a.Ọrịa ilibụ iheọrịa autoimmune.
Gịusoro mgbochiN'otu aka ahụ na-awakpo thyroid ka ihe na-emehypothyroidism. Otú ọ dị, na nke a, ọgụ na-eduga ná ihe overproduction nkehormone thyroid.
Thyroiditis emee site nambufụt nke thyroid. Ọrịa ahụ na-eduga na ahormone thyroidihi mmiri nke nwere ike ịdịru ọnwa atọ zuru ezu. N'ọtụtụ ọnọdụ, nke a bụ ihe mbụ ị ga-emehypothyroidism.
Egbu, ngafe nke ayodiin bụihe na-akpata hyperthyroidism.Họdroid gịemepụtara n'ihi oriri nke ayodiin na thyroid gị. Ọ bụ ihe dị mma ma iche na ọtụtụ iodine ga-eduga na ịmịpụta nkehormone thyroid. Ọ dịkwa mkpa ile anya maka ayodiin na ọgwụ. Medicationsfọdụ ọgwụ, dị ka amiodarone, nwere nnukwu ọkọnọ nke ayodiin.
| Hypothyroidism vs. hyperthyroidism na-akpata | |
|---|---|
| Hypothyroidism na-agwọ ọrịa | Hyperthyroidism |
|
|
Njupụta
Hypothyroidism na-agwọ ọrịa
Onu ogugu ndi mmadu karihypothyroidismnwere ike maa jijiji.Hypothyroidism na-agwọ ọrịana-emetụta 4.6% nke ndị mmadụ nọ naUnited Statesafọ 12 ma ọ bụ karịa. Enwere ike ịkọ akụkọ ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị a n'ihi na ọtụtụ ikpe nkehypothyroidismdị nwayọọ ma nwechaghị mmetụta na ndụ ndị mmadụ. Ọzọkwa,hypothyroidismbụ nke jupụtara na ụmụ nwanyị karịa nke ụmụ nwoke. N'ihe gbasara otu ọgbọ, ọ bụ ihe kachasịkarị karịa ndị dị afọ 60.
Hyperthyroidism
Ọzọkwa,hyperthyroidismnwere ike ịhụ karịa ụmụ nwanyị karịa ụmụ nwoke. Ihe kpọmkwem ruru nke ụmụ nwanyị na ụmụ nwoke bụ 5-1. N'ozuzu,hyperthyroidismdị obere karịahypothyroidism. Ọ na-anọ na pasent a tụrụ anya nke 1.2. Agbanyeghị, n'ọnọdụ ụfọdụ, ọnụọgụgụ a nwere ike ịbawanye ụba. Nke a bụ ikpe maka ụmụ nwanyị karịa 50 afọ. Maka ndị a, ohere ịnwetahyperthyroidismmụbaa ruo 4.5%.
| Hypothyroidism vs. hyperthyroidism juru ebe niile | |
|---|---|
| Hypothyroidism na-agwọ ọrịa | Hyperthyroidism |
|
|
Mgbaàmà
Hypothyroidism na-agwọ ọrịa
O siri ike ịmata ihe ịrịba ama nkehyperthyroidism. Nke a bụ isi ebe ọ bụ na oke mgbaàmà dịgasị iche. Tụkwasị na nke ahụ, ọtụtụ n'ime ihe ịrịba ama ndị ahụ nwere ike ịdabere na nhọrọ ndụ. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, ọ bụ aghụghọ iji mata ihe kpatara yaibu ibu. Ya mere, ọ kacha mma ile anya maka otutumgbaàmà nke hypothyroidism.
E wezụgaibu ibu, ike ọgwụgwụ bụ ihe mgbaàmà nke abụọ kachasị mkpa iji lekwasị anya. Ebe ọ bụ na ihe ndị a bụ ihe ịrịba ama nke ịka nká, ọ ka nwere ike isiri gị ike ịghọta na gị bụ nsogbu.
Hyperthyroidism
N'okwu nkehyperthyroidism, ọ dị ntakịrị karịa ịgbaghara. Ọtụtụ mgbe, ọ naghị esiri ike ịchọpụta. Nke a bụ n'ihi ọnụnọ nke mgbaàmà ndị ọzọ na-agwa anyị. Ọzọkwa, lelee anya maka ihe ịrịba ama nkeỌrịa ili, nke bu ihe mbu kpatarahyperthyroidism. Anya nwere anya na-egosi ihe na-egosiỌrịa ili.
| Hypothyroidism vs. hyperthyroidism mgbaàmà | |
|---|---|
| Hypothyroidism na-agwọ ọrịa | Hyperthyroidism |
|
|
Nchoputa
Hypothyroidism na-agwọ ọrịa
E nwere ụzọ ole na ole iji matahypothyroidism. N'ezie, e nwere naanị ụzọ abụọ, ma ọ bụ naanị otu ka a na-ahụta nke ọma. Nyocha ahụike bụ ike ọgwụgwụ nke ụzọ abụọ. Anlekọta ahụikena-eweta, ma ọ bụọkà mmụta ọgwụ, ga-ele anya na-agwa ihe ịrịba ama nkehypothyroidism .
Otú ọ dị, dị ka e kwuru na mbụ, ọ nwere ike isiri ike ịkọwapụta ma ọ bụrụ na ihe mgbaàmà na-esite na yahypothyroidism. N'ihi yanyocha ọbarabụ ụzọ a tụkwasịrị obi.Nyocha ọbaranwere ike tụọ ego nkehormone na-akpali akpali( TSH ). Nke a ga-egosi ọnọdụ gịhormone thyroidmmepụta. EluTSHetoju na-egosi na inwerehypothyroidismdị ka ahụ gị na-anwa imepụta ihe.
Hyperthyroidism
Yirihypothyroidism,nyocha ọbaranwere ike gosipụta dị ka ihe ngosi dị irè nkehyperthyroidism. Obere ọkwa nkeTSHgosi na gị na thyroid bụ overactive.
Na mgbakwunye, nyocha nke thyroid nwekwara ike igosi ma enwere ihe ịrịba amahyperthyroidism. Nyocha a ga - achọpụta ole ayodiin anakọtara na thyroid gị.
| Hypothyroidism vs. hyperthyroidism nchoputa | |
|---|---|
| Hypothyroidism na-agwọ ọrịa | Hyperthyroidism |
|
|
Ọgwụ
Hypothyroidism na-agwọ ọrịa
Kachasị ọgwụgwọ makahypothyroidismbụ ọgwụ a na-ekwu kwa ụbọchị nke a na-akpọ sịntetikhormone thyroid levothyroxine( Synthroid ). Ebumnuche nke ị saidụ ọgwụ a bụ ịhazigharị gịetoju hormone. Ogologo usoro onunu ogwu nwere ike ịdị iche, ọ bụ ezie n'ọtụtụ ọnọdụ, achọrọ ya maka ndụ. N'akụkụ ahụ na-enwu gbaa, ọ dị ole na olemmetụta dị n'akụkụagbakwunye na ijilevothyroxine ma ọ bụrụhaala na dose ahụ kwesịrị ekwesị.
Hyperthyroidism
Na atọ gosipụtara usoro ọgwụgwọ , na-alụ ọgụhyperthyroidismbụkarịrị egwu. Usoro mbu bu ogwu ogwu. Medicationfọdụ ọgwụ na-egbochi thyroid ịmịpụta homonụ.
Ọgwụgwọ redioaktivu bụ ihe ọzọ zuru ebe niileọgwụgwọ nhọrọa na-ewerekarị ya dị ka usoro ọgwụgwọ mbụ site na ntuziaka American Thyroid Association. Echiche bụ iwepụ mkpụrụ ndụ na-emepụta homonụ. Ebumnuche nke mbenata mmepụta nke homonụ ka dị.
N'ọnọdụ ole na ole, dọkịta nwere ike ịkwado ụfọdụ ma ọ bụ ha dum mwepụ gịgland thyroid . Mgbe athyroidectomy, ị ga-achọ ngbanwe nke thyroid nke ga-egbochi iji gbochie yahypothyroidism. N'ọnọdụ ụfọdụ, ọ bụrụ na akụkụ parathyroid — nke na-achịkwa nguzozi calcium ma dịdebere ya n'akụkụ gland thyroid-emetụta n'oge ịwa ahụ, ị nwekwara ike ịchọ nnọchi nke calcium.
| Hypothyroidism vs. ọgwụgwọ ọgwụgwọ | |
|---|---|
| Hypothyroidism na-agwọ ọrịa | Hyperthyroidism |
|
|
Ihe egwu
Hypothyroidism na-agwọ ọrịa
Ihe egwuhypothyroidismna-enwe mmetụta dị ukwuu site na afọ naakụkọ ntolite ezinụlọ. Womenmụ nwanyị dị ime n’ime ọnwa isii gara aga bụ dịkwa n'ihe ize ndụ nkeọnọdụ thyroid. Oké okwu metụtarammepụta nke hormone thyroidnwekwara ike ịgba ọsọ n'ime ezinụlọ. Ya mereakụkọ ntolite ezinụlọbụ n'ezie a ihe .
Hyperthyroidism
Ihe egwu gbasarahyperthyroidismpere mpe karịa ihe ọghọm dị na yahypothyroidism. Maka ndị mbido,akụkọ ntolite ezinụlọka na-abụ ihe esemokwu, tụmadị ma a bịa na yaỌrịa ili. Ọzọkwa, ụmụ nwanyị nọ n'ihe ize ndụ nke inwe nsogbu thyroid. N'ikpeazụ, akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ọrịa na-adịghị ala ala nwekwara ike idugahyperthyroidism.
| Hypothyroidism vs. ọgwụgwọ ọgwụgwọ | |
|---|---|
| Hypothyroidism na-agwọ ọrịa | Hyperthyroidism |
|
|
Mgbochi
Hypothyroidism na-agwọ ọrịa
Ewezuga nyocha oge niile maka ndị nọ n'ihe ize ndụ karị, enweghị ụzọ doro anya ịkwụsịhypothyroidism. Ọ bụrụ na ịmara na ị nọ n’ihe egwu, ọ nwere ike bụrụ ezigbo echiche ka enyocha gị oge niile.
Hyperthyroidism
Dị nnọọ kahypothyroidism,hyperthyroidismenweghị ike igbochi ya. Enweghị ụzọ ịga nke ọma ama ama ugbu a. Nke a na - eme ka ọ bụrụ ihe dị mkpa maka ndị nọ n’ihe egwu iji na - enyocha ya oge niile.
| Hypothyroidism vs. mgbochi hyperthyroidism | |
|---|---|
| Hypothyroidism na-agwọ ọrịa | Hyperthyroidism |
|
|
Mgbe ịhụ dọkịta makahypothyroidismma ọ bụhyperthyroidism
Inwe ihe karịrị otu n’ime ihe mgbaàmà ndị ahụ e kwuru na mbụ bụ ihe na-egosi na ị ga-ahụ dọkịta. N'ihi na ihe mgbaàmà ndị bụ isi dị ka ike ọgwụgwụ naibu ibunwere ike isi ike ịkọwapụta, ọ dị mkpa ịmara mgbe ihe karịrị otu n'ime mgbaàmà ndị a na-ebilite. Nke a ga-agwa gị eziokwu ahụ bụ na ị ga-achọ nlekọta ahụike. Nke a na-anọgide makaọnwụ ọnwụna ndị ọzọ na-ahụkarịmgbaàmà nke hyperthyroidism.
Ọtụtụ mgbe ẹbụp ajụjụ banyerehypothyroidismnahyperthyroidism
Nke dị njọ:hypothyroidismma ọ bụhyperthyroidism?
Hyperthyroidism nwere ike ime ka ihe ize ndụ maka nsogbu nke obi na-eweta dị ka Atrial fibrillation. Ọ bụrụ na ahapụghị hyperthyroidism ka ọ ghara ịgwọta ya, ọ nwere ike ibute osteoporosis na mgbaji. Hypothyroidism nwere obere nsogbu ma e jiri ya tụnyere hyperthyroidism.Hypothyroidism na-agwọ ọrịana-eme ugboro ugboro karịahyperthyroidism.Hypothyroidism na-agwọ ọrịasiri ike ịhụ karịahyperthyroidismkemgbeibu ibuna ike ọgwụgwụ bụ ihe ịrịba ama nke ịka nká.
You nwerehyperthyroidismnahypothyroidism?
Maka na ha bụ akụkụ abụọ nke otu mkpụrụ ego, ịnweghị ike ịnwe ha n'otu oge. Ọ gaghị ekwe omume inwe ngafe yana ezughi oke nkehormone thyroid.
Nwere ikehyperthyroidismibuhypothyroidism?
Hyperthyroidismnwere ike n'eziehypothyroidism. Ihe mgbanwe a mere n'ihi ọgwụ na-achọ ime gịarụ ọrụ thyroidna-adịghị arụ ọrụ. N'ọnọdụ ụfọdụ, ọrụ ahụ ga-adalata nke ukwuu, nke nwere ike ibutehypothyroidism.
