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Autism ọnụ ọgụgụ 2021

Akụkọ

Mụaka ọ na-esiri ike ịme mkparịta ụka, ile anya, ma ọ bụ igosi ndị ọzọ ọmịiko, nwere ike isonye na ụdịrị autism ahụ. Ha nwere ike ịnwe omume ịmanye ma ọ bụ imegharị mmegharị. Ọ bụ ezie na ihe ole na ole nwere ike ịmasị ha, ha nwere ike ịlaghachi azụ maka asụsụ ha ma ọ bụ nka mmụta ha. Ọrịa Autism (ASD) na-emetụta 1 n'ime ụmụaka 54 nọ na United States, na mgbaàmà na-adịtụ iche na mmadụ na onye. Enweghị ọgwụgwọ maka autism, ọ bụkwa ọnọdụ ndụ niile, mana ihe mmalite nchoputa nwere ike imeziwanye ndụ nke ndị mmadụ nwere autism yana ọrụ ha na mmekọrịta ha.

Kedu ihe bụ autism?

Autism bụ nsogbu aghara nke ahụ na-emetụta nkwurịta okwu na omume. Ekwere na ọ kpatara ya gburugburu ebe obibi na mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa . Ndị nwere autism na-ahụta mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya siri ike yana ị nwere omume imeghachi omume na ọdịmma ndị elebara anya. Autism bụkwa ọgba aghara dị iche iche, nke pụtara na ogo na ọtụtụ mgbaàmà dị iche na mmadụ na mmadụ.

N'okpuru ebe a bụ ihe ngosi ole na ole nke autism, dị ka Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders-V.

Anaghị ekwu okwu ma ọ bụ tụọ aka site na afọ 1
Enweghị okwu ọbụla site na ọnwa iri na isii ma ọ bụ ahịrịokwu abụọ site na afọ 2
Enwere ikike ime enyi na ndị ọgbọ
Ike nwere ike ibido ma ọ bụ kwado mkparịta ụka gị na ndị ọzọ
Iji asụsụ eme ihe ugboro ugboro
Ezigbo mmasị ma ọ bụ mmasị
Na-eche banyere ihe ụfọdụ ma ọ bụ isiokwu
Gbanwe ịgbaso usoro omume ma ọ bụ ememe ụfọdụ

ASD enwere ike iwere ya dị ka ihe na - emetụta asụsụ na tiori nke uche, ọ na - ekwu Merriam Saunders , LMFT, onye ọkà n'akparamàgwà mmadụ nke dabeere na California. Maka ụfọdụ, mmetụta asụsụ pụtara na ha anaghị abụ olu ma ọ bụ nwee oke asụsụ. Ndị a bụkarị ikpe [kachasị njọ]. Theory nke uche bu okwu di nma maka ikike mmadu ighota na ihe di n’isi m abughi isi gi, kwa. Ọ bụ mgbe ụfọdụ n'ihi nsogbu a ka ọ na-esiri ndị nwere ASD ike ịghọta [na] onye ọzọ nwere ike ọ gaghị achọ ikwu maka ma ọ bụ ịnụ ogologo oge banyere ihe ha kacha nwee mmasị na ya.

Saunders na-akọwakwa na mgbaàmà ndị ọzọ, dị ka nsogbu sensory (nsogbu na ụda, uto, mmetụ, ọkụ), nwere ike ịdị site na nnukwu ruo nwayọọ.

Kedu otu autism nwere?

1 n’ime ụmụaka 160 n’ime ụwa niile nwere nsogbu autism. ( Nnyocha Autism , 2012)
Ihe dị ka 1 n’ime ụmụaka 54 U.S. nwere ọrịa autism. (Forlọ Ọrụ maka Nchịkwa na Mgbochi Ọrịa, 2020)
Autism juru ebe niile na ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ 2% nke ụmụaka 8 afọ na 2016. (Centlọ Ọrụ maka Nchịkwa na Mgbochi Ọrịa, 2020)
Autism dị okpukpu anọ karịa nke ụmụ nwoke karịa nke ụmụ agbọghọ dịka nke 2016 na US (forlọ Ọrụ Maka Nchịkwa na Mgbochi Ọrịa, 2020)

Autism ọnụ ọgụgụ site na afọ

Taa, nchọpụta autism na-emekarị na nwata, nke nwere ike ịbụ ihe kpatara ọnụọgụ autism na ụmụaka ji dị elu karịa nke ndị okenye. Agbanyeghị, n'ihi na nkọwapụta nke ụdị ndapụta nke autism nwere nke ukwuu ghọrọ usoro , ọtụtụ ndị na-eto eto na ndị okenye nwere ike ibi na ASD a na-amataghị.

N'ime ụmụaka ndị nwere autism, a tụlere 44% site na afọ 3. (erslọ Ọrụ Maka Nchịkwa na Mgbochi Ọrịa, 2020)
Withmụaka nwere nchoputa ahụike nke autism nwere afọ ndụ nyocha nke afọ 4 na ọnwa 3. (Forlọ Ọrụ maka Nchịkwa na Mgbochi Ọrịa, 2020)
A na-atụ anya na ịba ụba nke autism na ndị okenye amụrụ n'etiti 1980 na 2012 gafere 2.8% n'ihi nyocha nyocha ọhụụ. Nke ahụ bụ ihe dịka 3 n’ime ndị okenye 100 ọ bụla nọ na U.S. n’ọdịnihu nwere ike iburu nchoputa dabere na njirisi ọhụrụ a. (Mepee Minds, 2018)

Autism ọnụ ọgụgụ site na agbụrụ na agbụrụ

Ndi otu pere mpe ka achoputara na Autism emechaa ma obere oge.

Nchoputa nke nsogbu oria nke autism bu nke kachasi elu na umuaka ndi Hispaniki (18.5 na 1,000).
Autism ọnụ ọgụgụ bụ nke kasị ala n'etiti ụmụ Hispanic (15,4 kwa 1,000).
Ọnụọgụgụ nke Autism na ụmụaka 8 gbara 10% n'etiti 2014 na 2016, ha wee baawanye site na 175% n'etiti 2000 na 2016.

(Forlọ Ọrụ maka Nchịkwa na Mgbochi Ọrịa, 2020)

Achọpụta na-arụ ọrụ n'etiti ụmụaka nwere autism

Autism abụghị nkwarụ mmụta, mana ọ nwere ike imetụta ọrụ ntụgharị uche. Fọdụ ụmụaka nọ n’elu ụdịrị autism nwere igbu oge n’ikwu okwu ma ọ bụ mmụta, ebe ndị ọzọ anaghị enwe. N'ihi na ọ bụ ọgba aghara nke ụdịdị dị iche iche, igbu oge ndị a nwere ike ịmalite site na nwayọ ruo oke.

Edebere otu ụzọ n'ụzọ atọ nke ụmụaka nwere autism dị ka ndị nwere nkwarụ ọgụgụ isi (IQ hà ma ọ bụ ihe na-erughị 70).
7% karịa ụmụ agbọghọ ka achọpụtara nwere nkwarụ ọgụgụ isi na autism (39% vesos 32%).
24% nke ụmụaka nwere autism nwere IQ na mpaghara oke oke (IQ 71-85).
Black (47%) na ụmụ Hispanic (36%) yikarịrị ka ụmụaka ọcha (27%) nwere nkwarụ ọgụgụ isi na autism.

(Forlọ Ọrụ maka Nchịkwa na Mgbochi Ọrịa, 2020)

Autism na ngalaba-na-ewere ọnọdụ

Onweghi ogwugwo ma obu ogwugwo banyere ogba aghara nke Autism. Usoro ọgwụgwọ akparamagwa bụ ọgwụgwọ autism kachasị dị irè. Agbanyeghị, ọnụ ọgụgụ ka ukwuu (95%) ụmụaka nwere autism nwere opekata mpe otu ọnọdụ na-emekọ ọnụ, nke a na-agwọkarị.

Ihe kariri ọkara (53%) nwere ọrịa autism na ọrịa mgbochi ọrịa anya.
Ihe kariri ọkara (51%) nwere autism na nchegbu.
Otu ụzọ n'ụzọ anọ (25%) nwere autism na ịda mbà n'obi.
Ọ dịkarịa ala 60% nke ụmụaka nwere autism ga-enwe ọnọdụ abụọ na-adịghị mma (dịka, nsogbu ihi ụra, njide, nkwarụ ọgụgụ isi, ma ọ bụ nsogbu eriri afọ).

(Mepee Minds, 2018)

Njikọ: A na-eji nwa na-eji autism achọpụta nwa gị?

Ọnụ nke autism

Nlekọta, ọgwụgwọ, na usoro mgbasa ozi maka ọnọdụ ndị na-emekọ ọnụ na-enweta ụgwọ dị elu nye ndị America nwere autism.

Autism na-efu $ 60,000 kwa afọ na nkezi site na nwata n'ihi ọrụ agụmakwụkwọ pụrụ iche, ụgwọ nlekọta ahụike, na ụgwọ ndị nne na nna furu efu.
Ọnụ ego na-abawanye na ndị nwere autism na nkwarụ ọgụgụ isi.
Nne na - abụkarị onye na - elekọta ụmụaka maka autism. Ná nkezi, ndị nne nke ụmụaka nwere ASD na-erite 35% na-erughị ndị nne nke ụmụaka nwere ọnọdụ ahụike ndị ọzọ yana 56% pere mpe karịa nne nke ụmụaka enweghị nkwarụ ma ọ bụ nsogbu.
Ọnụ ego ilekọta ndị nwere autism na-ebu amụma iru $ 461 ijeri site na 2025 na U.S.

(Autism na-ekwu okwu, 2018)

Njikọ: Nchịkwa ọgwụ maka ndị nwere nkwarụ

Autism ọ bụ ọrịa na-efe efe?

Tupu ikwurịta ma ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị a na-egosi ntiwapụ nke ọrịa, ọ dị mkpa ịghọta gịnị kpatara autism ọnụ ọgụgụ abawanyela. Ọrịa na-efe efe na-agbalite ọnụọgụ nke ndị ọhụrụ. Otú ọ dị, o doro anya ma njupụta nke autism amụbaala n'ezie ma ọ bụ na ọ bụ naanị mmụba nke nyocha.

Chris Abildgaard , LPC, onye edemede maka Ismzụ ụmụ Autism Magazin na-akọwa na enwere mmụba nke ịchọpụtara ikpe nke autism n'ihi, na-agbasa nkọwa si na autism ruo na ọrịa autism (ASD); ịbawanyewanye ihe ọmụma banyere ọgba aghara ahụ site n'aka ndị ọkachamara, nke na-eduga n'ịbawanye na nchoputa ka mma na nke mbụ; nhazi ọzọ site na CDC's Autism na Development Disabilities Monitoring (ADDM) Network na usoro eji amata ikpe; (na) mmụba n'ezie na ọnụego ụmụaka amụrụ na ọgba aghara ahụ.