Isi >> Akụkọ >> Ọnụ ọgụgụ buru oke ibu na oke ibu 2021

Ọnụ ọgụgụ buru oke ibu na oke ibu 2021

Akụkọ

Ibu bụ ọnọdụ ahụike nke nwere oke abụba, nke nwere ike ibute nsogbu ahụike na nsogbu. Mụtakwu banyere oke ibu bụ ihe mbụ na-enye aka na-achịkwa ọnọdụ ahụ na ibi ndụ ahụike. Ka anyị leba anya na ọnụ ọgụgụ oke ibu, ụzọ isi gwọọ oke ibu, yana otu esi enyere aka igbochi ya.

Gịnị bụ oke ibu?

Ibu bụ ọnọdụ ahụike na-eme mgbe mmadụ nwere oke abụba. Inwe oke abụba nwere ike ime ka ohere ịnweta nsogbu ahụike ọzọ, ọ nwere ike ibute nsogbu ahụike nke aka ya.

Ndị na-ahụ maka ahụike nwere ike ịchọpụta oke ibu dabere na nchịkọta anụ ahụ (BMI), ntụgharị gburugburu, na mgbaàmà ndị ọzọ. Ihe BMI na ogo mmadụ, ogo ahụ ya, afọ ndụ ya na mmekọahụ ya. Otu BMI nke 30 ma ọ bụ karịa na-egosipụtakarị oke ibu. Ọzọkwa, mgbịrị ụkwụ dị n'elu inch 35 maka ụmụ nwanyị na 40 sentimita asatọ maka ụmụ nwoke nwekwara ike igosi oke ibu. Na mgbakwunye, nke a bụ ụfọdụ ihe mgbaàmà ndị a na-ahụkarị nke oke ibu:

Ibu ibu
Ike ọgwụgwụ
Nkwonkwo ma ọ bụ azụ mgbu
Low ùgwù onwe onye / obere obi ike
Ikwo ụra
Mmiri na-agba agba

Ọgwụgwọ maka oke ibu na-abụkarị mgbatị ahụ, àgwà iri nri ọhụrụ, mgbakwunye nri, ọgwụ, yana ụfọdụ, ịwa ahụ.

Kedu otu oke ibu bụ?

Ná nkezi, otu n’ime mmadụ atọ ọ bụla toworo eto buru oke ibu, nke bụ ihe dịka 36% nke ndị bi na ya. (Ebe obibi, 2020)
Ọdịdị nke oke ibu nke ndị okenye site na 2017-18 bụ 42.4%. (Lọ Ọrụ Maka Nchịkwa na Mgbochi Ọrịa, 2020)
Na 2030, ihe ruru 20% nke ndị bi n’ụwa ga-abụ oke ibu. (National Center maka Biotechnology Ozi, 2016)
Ihe dịka 18.5% nke ụmụaka dị afọ 2 rue 19 ka a na-ewere dị ka ndị buru ibu na United States. (Lọ Ọrụ Maka Nchịkwa na Mgbochi Ọrịa, 2019)

Ọrịa oke ibu: Mmadụ ole buru oke ibu na ụwa?

Oké ibu anaghị emetụta ndị bi na U.S. Ndị mmadụ n'ọtụtụ mba nwere oke ibu, ọ na-aghọkwa ọrịa zuru ụwa ọnụ.

Ihe ruru nde mmadụ narị ise n ’ụwa buru oke ibu.
Ọ bụrụ na edozighi ya, ihe dịka otu ijeri ndị toro eto ga-abụ oke ibu na 2030.
Ihe kariri 25% nke ndi UK buru oke ibu.
Pasent iri anọ na anọ nke ụmụ nwanyị nọ na Saudi Arabia buru oke ibu.

(Harvard, 2020)

Ibu oke na America

Otu ụzọ n’ime ndị okenye U.S. ọ bụla 3 buru ibu. (Harvard.), 2020)
Womenmụ nwanyị ojii na-abụghị ndị Hispaniki nwere oke oke ibu na America na 59%. (Harvard.), 2020)
Oke abụba buru ibu maka ndị Hispanic, Mexico America, na ndị ojii ojii na-abụghị ndị Hispanic karịa ka ha dị maka ndị Caucasians. (Harvard.), 2020)
South na Midwest nwere oke ibu buru ibu. (Lọ Ọrụ Maka Nchịkwa na Mgbochi Ọrịa, 2019)
Steeti na ókèala US niile nwere oke ibu ma ọ dịkarịa ala 20%. (Lọ Ọrụ Maka Nchịkwa na Mgbochi Ọrịa, 2019)

Ọnụ ọgụgụ ibu site na mmekọahụ

Na mkpokọta, oke ibu ndị okenye dị elu karịa ụmụ nwanyị. (National Center maka Health Statistics, 2013-2014)
4 n’ime ụmụ nwanyị 5-African-American buru ibu ma ọ bụ buru ibu. (Oflọ Ọrụ nke Ahụ Ike pere mpe , 2018)
3 n’ime ụmụ nwanyị 4 Latina ma ọ bụ ụmụ nwanyị Hispanic buru ibu ma ọ bụ buru ibu. (Lọ Ọrụ Maka Nchịkwa na Mgbochi Ọrịa, 2018)
Ọnụ ego ndị buru oke ibu maka ụmụ nwoke kachasị elu maka ndị otu etiti. (Lọ Ọrụ Maka Nchịkwa na Mgbochi Ọrịa, 2020)
Oke ego maka ndị ọcha na-abụghị ndị Hispanic, ndị Asia na-abụghị ndị Hispanic, na ụmụ nwanyị Hispanic kachasị elu maka otu ndị nwere obere ego. (Lọ Ọrụ Maka Nchịkwa na Mgbochi Ọrịa, 2020)

Ọnụ ọgụgụ ibu site na afọ

Na U.S., oke ibu buru ibu n'etiti ndị okenye karịa ndị ntorobịa. (National Center maka Health Statistics, 2015-2016)
Iju oke ụmụaka na-ebili n'ụwa nile, nke nwere nde ụmụaka 43 buru ibu na oke ibu n'okpuru afọ 5 (Harvard, 2010).
1 n'ime ụmụaka 6 dị afọ 2 ruo 19 bụ abụba (Nnyocha Ahụike Mba na Ahụike, 2013-2014).
Ibu oke buru ibu n'etiti umuaka 6 ruo 19 karia umuaka 2 ruo 5. (National Center maka Health Statistics, 2015-2016)

Ibu na ahụike dum

Obbụ oke ibu nwere ike igbochi ụdị ndụ mmadụ ma nwee nsonaazụ ahụike dịka ịrịa ọrịa obi, ọrịa strok, diabetesdị shuga 2, kansa, cholesterol dị elu, ọbara mgbali elu, nsogbu nkwonkwo, na ụra ụra.

Enwere ihe karịrị nde ụlọ ọgwụ nde 2.8 kwa afọ na US, ebe oke ibu bụ ihe kpatara ma ọ bụ ihe kpatara ya. (Ego Nlekọta Ahụike na Ntinye Ọrụ, 2012)
Ihe dị ka mmadụ 300,000 na-anwụ n'ihi oke ibu na America kwa afọ. (National Center for Biotechnology Ozi, 2004)

Njikọ: Ihe 9 ị ga - eme iji gbochie kansa

Ọnụ oke ibu

Nlekọta nlekọta ahụike nke oke ibu fọrọ nke nta ka $ 150 ijeri kwa afọ na US (Lọ Ọrụ Maka Nchịkwa na Mgbochi Ọrịa, 2020)
Ndị buru ibu na-etinye ihe dị ka $ 1,500 karịa maka nlekọta ahụike maka onwe ha karịa ndị nwere ibu ahụ ike. (Ego Nlekọta Ahụike na Ntinye Ọrụ, 2012)
Ọnụ ego metụtara ahụike nwere ike ibili site na $ 48 ruo $ 66 kwa afọ site na 2030. (Ebe obibi, 2020)

Ihe na-akpata oke ibu

A na-eche oke oke site na njikọta nke anụ ahụ, akparamaagwa, gburugburu ebe obibi, na / ma ọ bụ mkpụrụ ndụ ihe egwu. Diseasesfọdụ ọrịa na ọnọdụ ahụike nwekwara ike ibute ma ọ bụ tinye aka na oke ibu.

Ndị a bụ ụfọdụ n'ime ihe kpatara kpatara oke ibu:

Nhọrọ obibi , gụnyere na-eri nri n’adighi nma, hazie ya na eghe; emegaghị ahụ; na ise siga na-ebute oke ibu.
Akụkọ banyere ezinụlọ banyere oke ibu nwere ike ịpụta na mmadụ na-echekwa abụba dị iche iche ma jiri nwayọọ nwayọọ na-edozi nri. Ihe abụọ a nwere ike ịkpata oke ibu.
Nsogbu ọha na eze na nke akụ na ụba na-emetụta omume ahụike anyị. Dị ka ihe atụ, ụmụaka ndị a na-akụzirighị ka ha rie ezigbo ahụ ike ma ọ bụ mega ahụ nwere ike ibu oke ibu. Studiesfọdụ ọmụmụ na-egosi na ịnwe obere ego nwere ike itinye aka na oke ibu n'ihi enweghị ego iji zụta nri ahụike.
Na-akpata ọnọdụ ahụike, dị ka ọrịa ọrịa polycystic ovary ma ọ bụ ọrịa Cushing, nwere ike inye aka na uru bara ụba na oke ibu. Lee ndepụta a nke ọgwụ ndị na - ebute ibu ibu .

Mgbochi oke ibu

Na-egbochi oke ibu gụnyere nchikota ọtụtụ mgbanwe, dị ka:

Imega ahụ
Iri nri di nma
Mbelata nrụgide
Kwụsị oge ihuenyo
Izere nri esichara
Na-eri ọtụtụ eriri
Inwe nkwado siri ike na otu mmekọrịta

Na-egbochi oke ibu bụ nsogbu dị mgbagwoju anya, ka Taylor Graber, MD, onye nwe ya kwuru ASAP IVs . Iri nri kwesịrị ekwesị nke nwere mkpụrụ osisi ọhụrụ, akwụkwọ nri, anụ / azụ / anụ ọkụkọ nwere obere ume, jikọtara ya na mmega ahụ obi zuru oke iji jigide nri kalori-anọpụ iche ma ọ bụ kalori-deficit, bụ ezigbo.

Njikọ: Nwere ike apụl cider mmanya na-enyere aka na ọnwụ?

Ọtụtụ ndị dọkịta dị ka Dr. Graber na-arụ ọrụ na ndị ọrịa iji nyere aka lụso oke ibu ọgụ, ma enwere ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ na ụlọ ọrụ na-elekwasị anya na igbochi, ịgwọ, na ịmatakwu banyere oke ibu. Ndị a bụ ụfọdụ ụlọ ọrụ na ụlọ ọrụ ndị lekwasịrị anya na oke ibu na mgbochi oke oke:

Anyị nwere ike! ulo oru a usoro mmụta mmuta ahụike iji kụziere ụmụaka dị afọ 2 ruo 5 maka ịme nhọrọ dị mma.
Egwuregwu Ibu Obwa guzobere Obbọchị Ibu Worldwa na 2015 iji mata òtù dị iche iche gburugburu ụwa ma nwekwuo mmata banyere nsogbu oke ibu zuru ụwa ọnụ.
National Institute for Health Health nke ụmụaka ruru Mmadụ 149,000 ruo 232,000 na mpaghara ozi banyere ike ibu ibu ma zụọ karịa Ndi ochichi obodo 350 soro ndị isi ahụike ọha na eze rụọ ọrụ iji gbochie oke ibu na obodo ha.
Mmekọrịta nke Oké Ibuakwado karịa Mmadụ 70,000 na oke ibu iji lụọ ọgụ na ịkpa ókè.

Nnukwu ọgwụgwọ

Gwọ oke ibu nwere ike ịgụnye otu ma ọ bụ karịa n'ime ihe ndị a:

Ndụ na-agbanwe
Mgbatị ahụ
Iri nri ka mma
Ọgwụ
Atricwa ahụ Bariatric
Mmemme njikwa ibu
Gastric balloon usoro

Ndị a bụ ụfọdụ ọgwụ a maara nke ọma na ndị a na-ekenyekarị iwu:

Saxenda
Nkwekorita
Qsymia
Ebe ahụ
Xenical
Belviq (agbanyeghị, Belviq wepụrụ site na ahịa US na February 2020)

Njikọ: Ọ bụ phentermine maka ọnwụ ọnwụ dị mma?

Fọdụ ọgwụ ọhụrụ , dị ka ndị na-elekọta usoro ụjọ ụjọ na ndị na-ahụ maka eriri afọ, nwere ike inyere aka na ọnwụ. Ọgwụ ndị a dị ugbu a na-anwale ọnwụnwa.

Thezọ kachasị mma iji mụtakwuo banyere ọgwụgwọ na ọgwụ oke ibu bụ ịgwa onye na-ahụ maka ahụike gị. Ọ ga - enwe ike ịzụlite usoro ọgwụgwọ maka gị iji nyere gị aka iru ogo dị mma.

Nweta kaadị ego ndenye ego SingleCare

Ajuju ajuju na azịza

Gini mere oke ibu ji buru ibu?

E nwere ọtụtụ ihe mere oke ibu ji bụrụ ihe nkịtị. Ndị mmadụ na-eri nri ndị ọzọ haziri ahazi na abụba, ha na-eri akụkụ buru ibu, ha na-emega ahụ obere, ha na-etinyekwu oge n’ihu igwe nyocha. Ihe ndị a bụ ụfọdụ n’ime ihe kpatara oke ibu na mba ụwa niile.

Pasent ole ka ndị America buru ibu?

Ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ 40% nke ndị okenye America gbara afọ 20 na karịa buru oke ibu. 71.6% nke ndị okenye dị afọ 20 na karịa buru oke ibu, gụnyere oke ibu. ( Nnyocha Ahụike Mba na Ahụike , 2017-2018; Vardlọ Akwụkwọ Harvard nke Ahụike Ọha , 2020).

Kedu steeti ndị nwere ọnụ ọgụgụ buru oke ibu?

Steeti ndị a nwere oke ibu buru ibu, yana ọnụego karịrị 35%:

Alabama
Arkansas
Iowa
Kentucky
Louisiana
Mississippi
Missouri
North Dakota
West Virginia

Kedu ihe bụ oke ibu ugbu a nye ndị okenye?

Forlọ Ọrụ Maka Nchịkwa Ọrịa (CDC) na-eme atụmatụ na ihe dị ka 40% nke ndị okenye na United States buru oke ibu.

Oké ibu ọ̀ na-akpata ọrịa ndị ọzọ?

Ibu oke na-abawanye ohere nke ịmalite ọnọdụ ahụike ma ọ bụ ọrịa ndị ọzọ dịka:

Ọrịa cancer
Ọrịa shuga
Ọrịa obi
Ọrịa ogbu na nkwonkwo
Ikwo ụra
Ọbara mgbali elu
Ọkụ

Njikọ: Relaghachi prediabetes na nri

Diseasesfọdụ ọrịa nwere ike ibute oke ibu?

Diseasesfọdụ ọrịa nwere ike ibute ma ọ bụ tinye oke oke:

Ọrịa Cushing
Ọrịa polycystic ovary (PCOS)
Hypothyroidism na-agwọ ọrịa
Mgbochi insulin

Mmadu ole na-anwu n'ihi oke ibu?

N’ụzọ dị mwute, ibu oké ibu nwere ike ịkpata ọnwụ ọnwụ, ọ bụ ezie na o siri ike ịmata kpọmkwem mmadụ ole na-anwụ n’ihi oke ibu, ụfọdụ ọmụmụ na-eme atụmatụ na 300,000 na-anwụ site na oke ibu kwa afọ na U.S.

Nnyocha oke ibu

Isi iyi mgbochi oke , Harvard
Ọrịa nke oke ibu: US ibu ibu , Harvard
Oké ibu stats , Mahadum Florida
Weightdị oke ibu na oke ibu , National Institute of Diabetes na Digestive na Akụrụ Ọrịa (NIDDK)
Njuputa nke oezumike n'etiti ndị okenye na ndị ntorobịa: United States, 2015-2016 , National Center maka Health Statistics (NCHS)
Nkọwapụta oke ibu na oke ibu , Forlọ Ọrụ Maka Nchịkwa na Mgbochi Ọrịa (CDC)
Eziokwu oke okenye , CDC
Ibu oke data na onu ogugu , CDC
Ibu ibu na ibu , Ọfịs na Ahụike Womenmụ nwanyị
Ibu na African America , Ngalaba Na-ahụ Maka Ahụ Ike na Ọrụ Ndị Ọrụ U.S.
Oké ibu n'afọ iri na ụma , Cedars-Saịnaị
Na-egbochi oke ibu ụmụaka , National Heart, Lung, na Ọbara Institute (NHLBI)
Usoro ọgwụgwọ ugbu a maka oke ibu , Ọgwụ Ọgwụ akwụkwọ site n'aka Royal College of Physicians

Ọnụ ọgụgụ buru oke ibu na oke ibu 2021

Gịnị bụ oke ibu?

Kedu otu oke ibu bụ?